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LGBTQ+ Statistics (as of 2024)

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75% of non-LGBTQ+ consumers feel that brands have a responsibility to advocate for LGBTQ+ inclusion and equality. In addition, approximately 82% of consumers say they are more likely to support brands that include LGBTQ+ representation in their advertising.

Building on the belief that brands should advocate for LGBTQ+ inclusion, the broader impact of media representation on social acceptance is significant. For instance, 69% of Americans say that seeing LGBTQ+ people in media has made society more accepting of the LGBTQ+ community. Additionally, 61% of non-LGBTQ+ individuals exposed to LGBTQ+ representation in media are more likely to support equal rights for LGBTQ+ people.


People
  • LGBTQ+ Identification in the U.S.

    • Overall Percentage: Recent surveys suggest that approximately 7% of Americans identify as LGBTQ+. This figure has been increasing as societal acceptance grows and more people feel comfortable identifying as LGBTQ+.
    • Breakdown:
      • Gay or Lesbian: About 3% of adults identify as gay or lesbian.
      • Bisexual: Roughly 4% identify as bisexual.
      • Transgender: Approximately 1.3% of adults identify as transgender. This number has been gradually increasing as awareness and acceptance grow.
  • LGBTQ+ Population in the U.S. (Age 13+)

    • Total Number: There are an estimated 20 million LGBTQ+ people in the U.S. aged 13 and older. This number reflects the broader acceptance and visibility of LGBTQ+ individuals in contemporary society.
  • Transgender Population

    • Total Number: Approximately 1.6 million adults in the U.S. identify as transgender. This figure includes those who may be transitioning or who identify with a gender different from the one assigned at birth.
  • Couples

    • Cohabiting Couples: Around 1.2 million same-sex couples live together. This reflects both legally recognized and informal cohabitation.
    • Married Couples: Approximately 500,000 same-sex couples are legally married. This number has been influenced by the legalization of same-sex marriage in all 50 states since 2015.
    • Couples Raising Children: About 200,000 same-sex couples are raising children. This includes biological children, adopted children, and children from previous relationships.


Income

  • 14% of LGBTQ+ adults have an annual income over $100,000 (compared to 24% of non-LGBTQ+ adults).
  • 22% of LGBTQ+ adults have an annual income between $50,000 and $100,000 (compared to 31% of non-LGBTQ+ adults).
  • 64% of LGBTQ+ adults have an annual income below $50,000 (compared to $60,000 for non-LGBTQ adults)

Workplace Disclosure and Economic Impact:

  • 47% of LGBTQ employees believe disclosing their sexual orientation at work could jeopardize their career prospects, including fears of job loss, being passed over for promotions, or receiving undesirable assignments.
  • Those who are out at work often experience higher job satisfaction and engagement, potentially leading to better economic outcomes and career growth.
  • However, many LGBTQ individuals remain closeted due to the risk of discrimination and bias, negatively impacting their income and career advancement opportunities.


Education

  • LGBTQ+ adults overall tend to have higher levels of education compared to non-LGBTQ+ adults.
  • Approximately 45% of LGBTQ+ adults have completed college (earned a Bachelor’s degree), compared to 33% of non-LGBTQ+ adults.
  • 18% of LGBTQ+ adults have obtained an advanced degree, compared to 13% of non-LGBTQ+ adults. 
  • Lesbians are 10% more likely to have a bachelor’s degree than heterosexual women.
  • Gay men are 12% - 16% more likely to have a bachelor’s degree than heterosexual men.

Reasons for Higher Education Among LGBTQ+ Individuals:

  • LGBTQ+ individuals may pursue higher education not solely for the sake of seeking tolerant workplaces, but for other workplace characteristics that correlate with tolerance, such as:
    • Opportunities for personal growth and development.
    • Better job security and benefits.
    • More inclusive and diverse environments.

Education and Economic Outcomes:

  • Higher education levels generally correlate with higher income, yet LGBTQ+ individuals with the same education levels as non-LGBTQ+ individuals often earn less. For example, LGBTQ+ individuals with a college degree earn on average $4,000 less annually than non-LGBTQ+ individuals with the same level of education.
  • Despite higher levels of education, LGBTQ+ individuals, particularly transgender individuals, face higher unemployment rates and greater economic challenges compared to their non-LGBTQ+ counterparts.

Barriers to Education:

  • LGBTQ+ students often face unique barriers and challenges in educational settings, including discrimination, harassment, and lack of support, which can impact their academic performance and overall well-being.
  • Despite these challenges, many LGBTQ+ individuals strive for higher education to improve their socio-economic status and gain access to more inclusive and supportive work environments.


Discrimination

  • 55% of LGBTQ+ people report experiencing discrimination in some form.

Percent of People Uncomfortable with LGBTQ+ Individuals in Various Contexts:

  • At a place of worship: 24%
  • Seeing same-sex wedding photos: 27%
  • After learning a family member is LGBTQ+: 30%
  • When a child has an LGBTQ+ teacher: 31%
  • Learning their doctor is LGBTQ+: 31%
  • Seeing same-sex couples holding hands: 31%
  • Children having a lesson on LGBTQ+ history in school: 37%
  • Healthcare Discrimination:
    • 16% of LGBTQ+ people avoid seeking medical care due to fear of discrimination.
    • 8% report being refused medical care because of their LGBTQ+ status.
  • Education Discrimination:
    • 85% of LGBTQ+ students experience verbal harassment at school.
    • 56% of LGBTQ+ students feel unsafe at school because of their sexual orientation.
  • Public Accommodations:
    • 1 in 4 LGBTQ+ individuals have experienced discrimination in public places such as restaurants, hotels, and stores.


LGBTQ Inclusive Movies, TV Shows, Ads Promote Acceptance

  • 86% of non-LGBTQ people say that they know someone who is LGBTQ.
  • 45% of those exposed to LGBTQ people in the media say they are more accepting of bisexual people.
  • 41% are more accepting of non-binary people after exposure to LGBTQ representation in the media.
  • 72% are more likely to be comfortable learning that a family member is LGBTQ after seeing LGBTQ representation in the media.
  • 79% of those exposed to LGBTQ people in the media are comfortable with a new LGBTQ family with children moving into their neighborhood.
  • 85% believe that LGBTQ-inclusive ads illustrate the company’s commitment to offering products to all types of customers.
  • Visibility and Representation:
    • 90% of LGBTQ+ individuals feel that positive representation in media helps reduce discrimination and promotes acceptance.
    • 74% of non-LGBTQ+ individuals report that seeing LGBTQ+ characters and stories has increased their understanding and acceptance of the LGBTQ+ community.
    • Impact on Youth:
      • LGBTQ+ youth who see positive representation in media are 50% more likely to feel good about themselves.
      • 66% of LGBTQ+ youth say that seeing LGBTQ+ representation in media made them feel less alone.
  • Social Acceptance:
    • 69% of Americans say that seeing LGBTQ+ people in media has made society more accepting of the LGBTQ+ community.
    • 61% of non-LGBTQ+ people exposed to LGBTQ+ representation in media are more likely to support equal rights for LGBTQ+ individuals.

Sources and Information


Gallup

  • Website: Gallup
  • LGBTQ+ Statistics: Gallup frequently publishes reports and surveys on LGBTQ+ demographics. Specific reports related to LGBTQ+ identification and trends can be found on their website.

Williams Institute

  • Website: Williams Institute
  • LGBTQ+ Research: The Williams Institute provides extensive research and data on LGBTQ+ demographics, including studies on population estimates, marriage, and family structure.

U.S. Census Bureau

  • Website: U.S. Census Bureau
  • LGBTQ+ Data: While the Census Bureau does not have comprehensive LGBTQ+ data, it provides relevant demographic information and occasionally releases special reports on same-sex couples and other related topics. For specific LGBTQ+ data, please refer to reports and special studies published by the Census Bureau.

Pew Research Center

  • Website: Pew Research Center
  • LGBTQ+ Statistics: Pew Research Center conducts surveys and reports on social trends, including LGBTQ+ issues and attitudes. They offer valuable insights into demographic trends and public opinion.

Human Rights Campaign (HRC)

  • Website: Human Rights Campaign
  • LGBTQ+ Advocacy and Data: HRC provides research, reports, and resources on LGBTQ+ issues, including statistics on marriage equality, discrimination, and other relevant topics.

Additional LGBTQ+ Resources:

  • National Center for Transgender Equality (NCTE)

  • GLAAD

    • Website: GLAAD
    • LGBTQ+ Media Advocacy: GLAAD provides reports and information on LGBTQ+ representation in media and public attitudes.
  • Nielsen: Nielsen provides insights on consumer behavior, including how LGBTQ+ representation in media and advertising affects brand perception and consumer attitudes.
  • The Harris Poll: This polling company conducts surveys on a variety of social issues, including LGBTQ+ rights and representation in media.
  • Edelman Trust Barometer: Edelman's annual survey examines trust in institutions, including businesses, and often includes data on public expectations for corporate social responsibility, including LGBTQ+ advocacy.
  • DiversityInc: DiversityInc provides research and analysis on diversity and inclusion in corporate America, including consumer expectations and company performance on LGBTQ+ inclusion.


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